cosmological model comparison

How does dark energy affect galaxies? It acts on the largest scales — between clusters and voids — but not within galaxies. In the Energy-Flow Cosmology (EFC) framework, this distinction becomes artificial.

It acts on the largest scales — between clusters and voids — but not within galaxies. In the Energy-Flow Cosmology (EFC) framework, this distinction becomes artificial.

How does dark energy affect galaxies?

Morten Magnusson 6. November 2025

In standard cosmology, dark energy is described as a uniform background force that accelerates the expansion of...