In standard cosmology, dark energy is described as a uniform background force that accelerates the expansion of...
emergent gravity
A thermodynamic explanation for the unseen structure of the universe For nearly a century, cosmology has relied...
Among all the laws that govern the universe, entropy stands apart. It is not a visible force...
Every star is born out of collapse — the gravitational fall of diffuse gas into a point...
Every physical system — from the smallest atom to the largest galaxy cluster — obeys the same...
For more than a century, cosmology has relied on geometry to explain the universe. General Relativity defines...
For two decades, the Standard Model of Cosmology (also known as Lambda-CDM) has provided an incredibly precise...
The Thermodynamic Bridge Between Relativity and Quantum Theory For more than a century, physics has been split...
The Energy-Flow Interface: A Unified Thermodynamic Field For decades, cosmology has been divided by its own labels...
For over half a century, cosmology has treated the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) as the fading echo...