The discovery that the universe’s expansion is accelerating changed modern cosmology. In the standard ΛCDM model, this...
entropy gradients
A Comparative Analysis of ΛCDM, Thermodynamic Cosmologies, and Energy-Flow Cosmology (EFC) 1. Introduction — The Question of...
Among all the laws that govern the universe, entropy stands apart. It is not a visible force...
Every star is born out of collapse — the gravitational fall of diffuse gas into a point...
It began for me not with equations, but with silence — the quiet realization that energy does...
Reframing the Cosmos For over a century, cosmology has been haunted by two invisible ghosts: dark matter...