At the most fundamental level, cosmology is not about expansion or matter — it is about energy...
Structure Formation
A Comparative Analysis of ΛCDM, Thermodynamic Cosmologies, and Energy-Flow Cosmology (EFC) 1. Introduction — The Question of...
Among all the laws that govern the universe, entropy stands apart. It is not a visible force...
Every physical system — from the smallest atom to the largest galaxy cluster — obeys the same...
The James Webb Space Telescope has revealed massive, mature galaxies existing far earlier than the ΛCDM model...